Dozens of countries in both the developing and the developed worlds have implemented smart card based health programs, with some of the most successful and sustained one's being in France and Germany, where millions of citizens, thousands of insurance companies and healthcare providers - from large multi-specialty hospitals to the GP next-door - share a common country-wide infrastructure for beneficiary and service provider identification, digital signature as well as a standardized health record. France is currently implementing the second generation of such a system, the first one having been introduced almost two decades ago.

However, such programs often face a host of challenges that simultaneously encompass technological, administrative, policy and even ethical issues, often calling for a paradigm shift, both within the minds of decision-makers, as well as users across various socio-economic denominations.

South Africa currently has the twin challenge of the government's plan to introduce a National Health Insurance System, and at the same time continue to support a large population of chronically ill patients, many of them solely dependent on the public health infrastructure. South Africa also faces the paradox where some people enjoy world-class healthcare and insurance, while many others do not even have access to basic services.

What are the issues facing the policy makers, administrators, doctors and workers; and what are the expectations of a population strongly hoping that political will and business interests will together find win-win solutions, among the many contradictions that afflict the sector.

In all this, can smart cards find a place and provide solutions, not only to the management, security and accountability of the system, but also cut costs in an industry where runaway expenses can often cripple the entire nations' economy.

Who should attend?

• Health policy makers & opinion leaders within & outside Government
• Administrators within Government of state-managed health services
• Provincial Health department - medical and administrative officials
• Senior decision-makers from Health-Insurance and hospital companies
• Specialists and General Practitioners
• Professional and community health workers
• CIOs of hospitals, health departments and related organizations
• Academic & research persons involved with related issues
• Legal and financial experts dealing with health issues
• ICT vendors, solution providers and system integrators
• Health management consultants and experts
• NGO and funding agency representatives in the health sector